Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) Treatment in Bangalore

Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) Treatment in Bangalore

Expert Urological Care by Dr. K. S. Shiva Kumar at Shree Srinivasa Uro Care

Vesicoureteral Reflux, or VUR, is a condition where urine flows in the wrong direction, from the bladder back up to the ureters and sometimes even the kidneys. While this condition is more common in children, it can also affect adults and may increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney problems if left untreated.

At Shree Srinivasa Uro Care in Bangalore, you’re not treated by a team. You’re cared for directly by one trusted expert, Dr. K. S. Shiva Kumar, who brings years of experience and personal attention to every patient.

What Causes VUR?

In a healthy urinary system, there's a one-way valve at the junction where the ureters meet the bladder. This valve stops urine from flowing backward. In people with VUR, this valve doesn’t work properly. Here's why it might happen:

• Congenital issues: Some people are born with a shorter-than-normal valve, making it less effective.
• Genetics: VUR can run in families, particularly among siblings.
• Bladder dysfunction: Conditions like spina bifida or neurogenic bladder can interfere with normal urine flow.
• Abnormal urinary anatomy: Rare structural abnormalities can also contribute.

Signs You Might Have Vesicoureteral Reflux

Symptoms can vary, but VUR often presents through recurring urinary tract infections. Common signs include:

• Pain or burning while urinating
• Frequent urination, especially an urgent need to go
• Blood in urine
• Fever, often with urinary symptoms
• Abdominal or side pain, especially in children

If your child or you are dealing with recurring UTIs, it’s important to evaluate for possible VUR early.

How Is VUR Diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a combination of lab tests and imaging studies to assess urinary function and detect any reflux.

• Urine analysis: To check for infection
• Ultrasound: A non-invasive scan of the kidneys and bladder
• Nuclear scans: Useful for evaluating kidney function
• VCUG (Voiding Cystourethrogram): A key test where a dye is introduced into the bladder through a catheter. X-rays track how the bladder fills and empties, helping detect reflux.

These tests are performed with care to ensure accurate diagnosis and are safe.

Treatment Options for VUR at Shree Srinivasa Uro Care

Treatment depends on the severity of the reflux (graded from 1 to 5) and the frequency of infections.

1. Medical Management

For mild cases (Grades 1–2), antibiotics may be prescribed on a long-term basis to prevent infections while monitoring the condition. This approach is common in children, as the condition sometimes improves with age.

2. Surgical Management

If infections are frequent or the reflux is severe (Grades 3–5), surgical intervention may be required. Dr. Shiva Kumar offers both minimally invasive and traditional surgical options:

a. Ureteral Reimplantation (Open or Laparoscopic)

This surgery involves repositioning the ureter at its entry point into the bladder to create a better valve system.

• Open method: A small incision is made in the lower abdomen.
• Laparoscopic method: Small ports are used for minimal scarring and quicker recovery.

Both are done under general anesthesia and are effective long-term solutions.

b. Endoscopic Injection (Deflux Procedure)

For some cases, a less invasive option is available. A cystoscope is gently inserted through the urethra to access the bladder, where a special gel (Deflux) is injected to strengthen the valve and reduce reflux.

This is typically an outpatient procedure with a faster recovery.

Why Choose Dr. K. S. Shiva Kumar?

At Shree Srinivasa Uro Care, you’re not handed off from doctor to doctor. Every diagnosis, procedure, and follow-up is handled personally by Dr. K. S. Shiva Kumar, giving you peace of mind and continuity of care throughout your treatment journey.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Book Your Appointment Today

If you or your child is dealing with recurring urinary issues, don’t ignore the signs. Visit Dr. K. S. Shiva Kumar at Shree Srinivasa Uro Care in Bangalore for a personalized diagnosis and treatment plan that prioritizes your health and comfort.